I ran across this column about unwanted bouncing during exercise. And not just of breasts:
For many overweight exercisers, every step of a workout comes with an unintended cascade of motion — breasts bounce, belly fat shakes and thighs rub. The added jiggle and friction of moving body fat is more than just bothersome. It can alter people’s gait and make them more prone to injuries and joint problems. The discomfort prevents many overweight people from exercising altogether.
“Almost all of my clients end up expressing this, how uncomfortable the bouncing around feels,” said Kelly Bliss, a fitness instructor and author in Lansdowne, Pa., who works with overweight people. “They say, ‘I turn right and part of me is still going left.’”
Oh, boy, is that familiar. Body-fat management is one of my personal bugaboos. For instance, while the biggest jiggly bits I have right now are my breasts, properly supporting them during exercise (or, let’s face it, just during the workday) creates other issues — particularly with back fat,* which does not sit comfortably on either side of the bra band. I can have the band above the back fat and sacrifice some support, or I can tug down the band, which keeps the breasts up better but pushes the fat up into my armpits and causes rather irritating rolldown on one side. But there are other issues as well, notably my thighs and hips, which start to remind me that they’re jiggling after a while, particularly when I’m retaining water before my period.
Not surprisingly, there hasn’t been a whole hell of a lot of research done on the way body fat moves — even the way breasts move, which you’d think someone might have noted before now since they’re right there on the fronts of female athletes:
But the jiggle factor, familiar to the overweight and the large-breasted, has been largely ignored by exercise researchers and most sports-gear makers. Only a handful of studies have tried to document the challenges and strain endured by large bodies in motion.
“There’s very little research on the biomechanics and locomotion of obesity,” said Ray Browning, research instructor at the University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, who has conducted several exercise studies of the overweight and obese….
Recently, British exercise researchers found that breasts of all sizes move far more during exercise than previously realized. Joanna Scurr, a scientist at the University of Portsmouth, studied breast biomechanics in 70 women for two years, using cameras and light beams to measure breast movement during various activities, including standing up from a chair, climbing stairs and jogging. Her research, presented in September to the British Association of Sports and Exercise Sciences, found that women experienced an average of about four inches of total breast movement, and some experienced more than double that amount.
And while most breast research has focused on vertical movement during exercise, Dr. Scurr’s study showed that breasts moved in three dimensions: up and down, side to side, and even in and out as breasts compressed against the chest and heaved outward during movement.
I say “not surprisingly” because even as fat people are harangued ever more shrilly to get off their asses and exercise, the model of a person who exercises is an already-fit, thin, most likely male athlete, and nobody bothers to accommodate anyone else with research dollars or gear. About the *only* sports gear I can buy from mainstream suppliers are socks and sports bras, which for some reason I can buy in more-or-less my size (almost nobody makes an actual G cup, so I just go up a band size and down a couple of cup sizes, which *really* does not help with the armpit situation) from, say, Title 9, even though they don’t sell a single shirt that will then fit over the bra they just sold me. Athleta is a bit better, but they still don’t have much of anything that will actually fit me (their sizes stop around 20). Which leaves Junonia, and I’ve found their order-fulfillment less than optimal (I’ve ordered from them twice now, and each time at least one item that was listed as in-stock mysteriously winds up being on backorder).
But, hey, if you can’t work out because it physically hurts, you must just be a lazy fuck who doesn’t want to exercise because you’re too morally weak, right?
I will say this: one thing this column misses is that, as bad as the jiggle factor can be when you’re fat, it can be much worse when you’ve lost significant amounts of weight. I lost about 130 pounds during college and was left with sagging, hanging skin that was much, much worse in terms of motion and jiggle than fat-filled skin was. There was a lot more slack, so it could whip around a lot more. I’ve since had a good deal of it trimmed off, but certain areas — such as my hips and thighs — didn’t get done because I just didn’t have the money. I kept that weight off for something like 15 years before I regained a bunch of it in a depression-trauma-injury-and-alcohol-fueled downward spiral in the past few years, and I’ve definitely noticed that my now-fuller thighs are less of an issue while I’m running than they were the last time I did much running, about 70 pounds ago. Even in the water, that felt weird, because it would ripple around as it met the resistance of the water. I always sort of wondered if I was doing damage to myself; it hurt too much to think that I wasn’t, but not enough to stop.
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* There’s a tagger in my neighborhood whose nom du Krylon is “Back Fat.” Every time I see one of his tags, I mentally check my bra.
Yep. I may be within my BMI range, but I still carry all of my fat in the boobs, back and belly, and even that amount of bouncing is pretty uncomfortable. Not to mention that EVERY goddamned sports top is made for people with small boobs. Having the D-cups squashed flat only emphasizes the belly, which is of course the part I’m most self-conscious about, so I’m stuck with oversized t-shirts.
They’re pretty pricey, but I always hear good things about the eNell sports bras. Officially, they only go up to a 52DD, but they can do custom bras, too.
Oy.
Plenty of pontificating on the “evils of teh fatz”, plenty of moralizing re: “eat less exercise more” — NO research on the “locomotion of obesity”.
Cognitive dissonance in the face of unconscious superiority complex much?
And it’s not just about people of a certain size. I’ve had size 2 36D friends give up running because of the eternal bounce; they were told post-examination that they were literally damaging tissue. I struggle with some yoga poses and Pilates positions because it doesn’t matter if I’m size 4 or 14 (having been both) — proportionately, I’m ALWAYS gonna carry more weight in my butt. (And they don’t even have “holsters” for the bottom the way they do the top.)
I think the way sports bras and other sports clothing for women are constructed merely underlines the fact that men are the default people. They’re still doing all the medical research (including that for breast cancer, so I understand) on male subjects, right?
*sigh*
Ooh, custom Enells? I have one that I use which doesn’t really fit me right (surprise!); my right boob spills out of it, and there’s that armpit problem. But man, even with the improper fit, it squashes down my boobs like nobody’s business, and keeps them from bouncing all over. I’m sure they’re expensive, but that’s an investment that will probably have to be replaced less frequently than your running shoes, which probably cost more.
Thin privilege. Most fitness professionals, barring certain powerlifters, have never really had to deal with extra fat, since they’re often drawn to the field after having spent a lifetime as athletes. It’s not something they personally experience, so they don’t have to think about it unless they spend a lot of time working with overweight clients (you’ll note the trainer they spoke with specializes in overweight clients).
Mnemosyne, there’s a cutoff for the little-boobed women. I’m *cringes* slightly less than a 32A for most of the month. Since I’m not a fan of Strawberry Shortcake/My Pretty Pony/Baby’s 1st training bra (what are they being trained for? Can my current flatness be blamed on lack of proper bra training?), I wind up buying smalls, and tug down a lot. The joys of microboobs…too small for designers to bother w/, yet society and gravity insist on some kind of coverage and restraint.
But, hey, if you can’t work out because it physically hurts, you must just be a lazy fuck who doesn’t want to exercise because you’re too morally weak, right?
And then this assertion gets followed up with something like, “You just have to work through the pain!”
Yeah, it isn’t just the very overweight that have to deal with the jiggle. I’m slightly over my BMI range, but I have the post-pregnancy squishy belly and large-ish (38DD) breasts. And anything more than a fast walk on the treadmill is just painful. I also have a large ass, and I concur on the yoga/pilates complaint as well. Anything that involves me laying flat on my back, and having my lower back be even remotely near the floor, just isn’t going to happen.
My poor sister is heavier than me, with way larger breasts (I don’t know exactly what size she is, but I can fit my entire head in one cup with room left over–don’t ask how I know this), a bigger stomach, and bad knees. She has a really difficult time with most aerobic exercise and I don’t think the proper foundation garments are even in existence for her. It sucks all around.